ways, it somehow spreads throughout a congregation and the church becomes dead and formal and, dare we say it, hypocritical. What is the gist of the book of Malachi? It addresses this problem of spiritual degeneration, this fossilizing of faith. It is a book where God’s people Israel are in the dock and God is charging them and accusing them concerning their spiritual decline. Throughout the book there is a repeated refrain, a repeated structure in the Lord’s words (1:2; 1:6–8; 3:8 etc). The Lord
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